Quran / Surah 103

سورة العَصر

103. Al-Asr

The Declining Day, Epoch · 3 ayat · Meccan

Verified Quran text · Tanzil Uthmani, Hafs from 'Asim · checked at every updateScholar review: awaiting
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Guidance for this surahDraft · awaiting review

Time. Three ayat that sum up how to live: faith, good deeds, and encouraging each other to truth and patience.

  • Using time well
  • Faith and action
  • Community

What it’s about

God swears by time, then says that every human being is at a loss, except those who (1) believe, (2) do good, (3) encourage each other to the truth, and (4) encourage each other to patience.

Why it matters for you

Imam ash-Shafi’i is reported to have said that if people reflected on this surah alone, it would be enough for them. Notice that two of the four qualities are about others: faith isn’t only a private thing.

Key ayat

Quran 103:1–3 · Al-Asr (The Declining Day, Epoch)

وَٱلْعَصْرِ ۝١

وَالۡعَصۡرِۙ‏ ۝١

103:1 (I swear) by the Time,

إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَفِى خُسْرٍ ۝٢

اِنَّ الۡاِنۡسَانَ لَفِىۡ خُسۡرٍۙ‏ ۝٢

103:2 man is in a state of loss indeed,

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ ۝٣

اِلَّا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا وَ عَمِلُوا الصّٰلِحٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوۡا بِالۡحَقِّ   ۙ وَتَوَاصَوۡا بِالصَّبۡرِ‏ ۝٣

103:3 except those who believed and did righteous deeds, and exhorted each other to follow truth, and exhorted each other to observe patience.

The whole surah: people are in loss, except those with four qualities.

Themes with ayat from this surah: Patience

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ

وَٱلْعَصْرِ ۝١

وَالۡعَصۡرِۙ‏ ۝١

103:1 (I swear) by the Time,

إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَفِى خُسْرٍ ۝٢

اِنَّ الۡاِنۡسَانَ لَفِىۡ خُسۡرٍۙ‏ ۝٢

103:2 man is in a state of loss indeed,

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ ۝٣

اِلَّا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا وَ عَمِلُوا الصّٰلِحٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوۡا بِالۡحَقِّ   ۙ وَتَوَاصَوۡا بِالصَّبۡرِ‏ ۝٣

103:3 except those who believed and did righteous deeds, and exhorted each other to follow truth, and exhorted each other to observe patience.

Arabic text: Tanzil Project (tanzil.net), verified at every build, and cross-checked against Quran.com. Translations: Mufti Taqi Usmani and Shaykh al-Hind Mahmud al-Hasan (via Quran Foundation, Quran.com), and Marmaduke Pickthall. Word meanings: Quran Foundation. Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy. About our sources.